The hip joint is the joint between the thigh bone (Femur) and the hip bone (Pelvis). Its primary function is to support the weight of the body. The hip joint is a very important part that helps in retaining the balance of the human body. Medically, this joint is referred to as the acetabulufemoral joint or ball and socket joint. There are many causes for hip joint pain, like injury to the bones through the joint, avascular necrosis, and osteoarthritis. Avascular Necrosis: In this condition, the femoral head loses a portion of its blood supply and this leads to the collapse of the femoral head and degeneration of the hip joint. Avascular necrosis can be caused because of excessive use of alcohol, fractures, dislocation of the hip joint, and long-term cortisone treatment for other diseases. Osteoarthritis: The degenerative disease osteoarthritis leads to destruction of the cartilage of the hip joint. As the cartilage gets degenerated completely, the eroded surfaces of joints start rubbing against one another, and patients start feeling severe pain while performing any activity like walking, running, sitting, etc. Stiffness of the joint, limited or no motion, and deformity of the joint can be other symptoms. Total Hip Joint Replacement is one of the most successful contemporary surgical procedures. Recent advanced techniques, improved implant characteristics, aggressive physical rehabilitation, and a focus on pain management have all contributed to excellent outcomes of hip joint replacements. Total hip replacement surgery involves replacing both the ends of the hip joint. In total hip replacement surgery, the surgeon replaces the upper end of the thigh bone (femur) head with a metal ball and resurfaces the cup-like shape of the hip bone (Pelvis) with a metal liner which is called a prosthesis. DR. B R BAGARIA, Joint Replacement Surgeon, is specialized in hip replacement surgery and has performed many complex and revision hip replacements. He is equally proficient in performing cemented and cementless hip replacements with ceramic articulation to give long-lasting results.
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